Is there such a thing as a 'decent' left, the self-adopted name used by those who oppose political Islam, anti-Semitism, and clerical and totalitarian fascism in all its forms?
Aside from being cringingly conceited and resembling the suggestion made by Richard Dawkins that atheists nominate themselves as 'Brights', - in opposition to their monotheistic rivals - there is a fundamental truth in the defining of one's self as 'decent' when compared to those who, over recent years, have done everything from appeared on the state television channel of a tyrannical Iranian dictator, to carried placards in London declaring their support for Hamas and Hezbollah, the former who, in its charter, calls for the obliteration of the state of Israel and flirt with The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
Whether it be Yvonne 'Stockholm Syndrome' Ridley appearing on Press TV and talking of the 'poor' Taliban who have been, 'falsely labeled terrorists', to George Galloway fraternising with Saddam Hussain, calling for a Jihad against British troops on Al Jazeera, and saluting 'his excellency' Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, there is something to be said for wishing to appear poles apart from such shady characters for those of us who consider ourselves both on the left and relatively decent.
For many, the revulsion felt at the mainstream left's loss of backbone in confronting sadomasochistic tyrants was typified by the reaction to 9/11, where, as Christopher Hitchens put it,
'If there is now an international intervention, whether intelligent and humane, or brutal and stupid, against the Taliban, some people will take to the streets, or at least mount some "Candle in the Wind" or "Strawberry Fields" peace vigils. They did not take to the streets, or even go moist and musical, when the Administration supported the Taliban. But that was, surely, just as much an intervention? An intervention, moreover, that could not even pretend to be humane or democratic? I had the same concern about those who did not object when the United States safeguarded Milosevic, but did protest when it finally turned against him. Am I supposed not to notice that these two groups of "anti-interventionists" are in fact the same people?'
While the confrontation with clerical fascism remains at the forefront of international relations with Iran on the verge of acquiring a nuclear weapon, it would appear that what began as a 'decent' left, defined by its opposition to the appeasement of tyranny, has for some morphed into a full-blown acceptance of unrestrained free-market economics, a denial of real American imperialist crimes, and for others, a borderline pathological hatred of Muslims.
This is exemplified by Harry's Place, where a strange community has evolved comprising far-right EDL sympathisers and former left-wingers who have made their peace with neo-liberal capitalism. The two tendencies unite in drawing attention to the real threat posed to civilisation by 'Trots', the BBC's 'Islamist agenda' and 'potential murderers' stood on street corners selling copies of the Socialist Worker. The typical discourse at Harry's Place brings to mind the late Isaac Deutscher's description of an ex-communist who, having disembarked from the locomotive of history, is 'haunted by a vague sense that he has betrayed either his former ideals or the ideals of bourgeois society,' and who 'tries to suppress his sense of guilt and uncertainty, or to camouflage it 'by a show of extraordinary certitude and frank aggressiveness'.
A post at Harry's Place by Michael Ezra (who has, it appears, climbed onto the locomotive of history in a quite different direction - destination the 'End of History') recently took issue with the accuracy of a Wikipedia entry on the overthrow of democratically elected Chilean president Salvador Allende: because it said that the US-backed coup was...US backed! He based his conclusion that this was inaccurate subterfuge on a book called Hostile Intent: U.S. Covert Operations in Chile, 1964-1974, by Kristian Gustafson. The revisionist gist of the book is that the Nixon administration should have taken an even more aggressive stance on Chile and, according to Marc Becker of the Department of History at Truman State University,
'In his (Gustafson's) mind, Allende was a dangerous communist who needed to be removed...he never considers the advances his government made in social policy. Even as the vicious and repressive nature of the Pinochet government became apparent, the Nixon administration continued to favor a fascist military dictatorship rather than an elected, democratic, leftist government. Gustafson dismisses opponents of this policy...as conspiracy theorists (pp. 91, 203)...Gustafson does his readers a disservice by presenting his argument as growing out of a neutral position, especially since his conservative and pro-imperialist perspective is blatant throughout the book.'
It scarcely matters that the overthrow of the democratically elected president of Chile was not carried out directly by the US military; the CIA had a clear hand in both the destabilisation of the Chilean economy and society as well as in the channelling of funds to the political and military opposition to Allende inside Chile.
After Allende's 1970 election victory, Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, Richard Helms, and John Mitchell met on September 15, 1970. Helms came from that meeting quoting the line by Nixon that what was called for was action that would include a military coup and a broad-based destabilization effort that would 'make the economy scream.' Following on from this the CIA helped finance truckers' strikes in 1972 and 1973, probably through the International Transport Workers Federation, and may have had a hand in funding, training, and arming the Patria y Libertad, a Chilean quasi-fascist political party. CIA money also subsidized a strike of middle-class shopkeepers and a taxi strike in the summer of 1973 - those seen to be already hostile to the Allende government. The economic boycott did not however include aid to the Chilean military. On the contrary, military aid to Chile, which had always been substantial, more than doubled in the 1970-1974 period when compared to the previous four years.
One might also point to Situation Report No. 2, from the Navy Section of the United States Military Group in Chile and written by U.S. Naval Attache Patrick J. Ryan, in which he describes his close relationship with the officers engaged in overthrowing the government, hails September 11, 1973, as 'our. D-Day,' and assuredly claims that 'Chile's coup de etat [sic] was close to perfect.'
While this is enough to have a fairly clear understanding of the situation existing in Chile in the early 1970s, almost all of what happened during the 1973 coup and subsequently under the regime of Augusto Pinochet continues to remain under the seal of United States national security.
Rather than focusing on the thousands tortured and assassinated by a genuinely fascist regime, Mr Ezra chooses to focus on a Wikipedia entry that is, considering the thesaurus-like quantity of evidence available to support the motion, completely accurate if not something of an understatement.
When did a prerequisite of being 'decent' become the denial and downplaying of the crimes of the powerful?

"Aside from being cringingly conceited and resembling the suggestion made by Richard Dawkins that atheists nominate themselves as 'Brights'. . ." Aside from inviting the observation that some of the dumbest people I know are atheists and Dawkins admirers. . . excellent post.
ReplyDeleteBut I wonder: Did the "decents" invite that characterization of themselves? I thought the term started with an essay in Dissent by Mike Walzer that wondered aloud ("Can there be a decent left?"), but made no exclusive claim to "decency."
You are a bit too sweeping about Harry's Place, I think, but the questions you raise are important ones, and I was especially happy to see your excoriation of that silly HP post dismissing American involvement in th overthrow of Allende. Well done.
As I write this, it is moments away from September 11, which I will always remember as the anniversary of the Chilean coup. Long before Afghanistan, the solidarity work that took up my time was with the Chile Solidarity Committee. I was a high school kid, and I am only slightly embarrassed to admit that I am as "idealistic" now as I was then.
Solidarity,
tg
Jamie,
ReplyDeleteYou can't fault Harry's Place because some of the people who post comments on there are right wing loons. Unlike alot of Blogs, they do have a generous comments policy and thus is abused by the frings
Andrew,
ReplyDeleteSurely a blog is responsible for the commentary it attracts? Is it not telling that they do attract so many right-wing loons?
Andrew,
ReplyDeleteI've never understood the idea that having an unmoderated forum somehow constitutes free speech. Even with an editing and deletion of abusive comments it is not as if you are making anything illegal, you are merely setting the tone for a constructive debate. Considering almost every thread at Harry's Place descends into abuse, it should be fairly clear that to wish to see a moderated comments section is not to be against free speech, but to be for a grown up level of debate.
Regards
James
PS I've taken up some of this here:
ReplyDeletehttp://everybodyhatesatourist.wordpress.com/2010/09/08/strange-bedfellows/#comment-3
The reaction against the anti-liberal, 'anti-imperialist' deformations of the traditional left, that we refer to as the 'decent left', was always going to involve a broad church, and it was inevitable that those reacting against these deformations were going to evolve in different directions. The examples you give of what you see as the new deformations of the 'decent left' are not equivalent, and should not be conflated.
ReplyDeleteI agree with you about Chile, and agree that a 'decent' left should not be embracing uncritically the legacy of the post-1945 Western alliance and Cold War. I have, for example, publicly expressed my disagreement with Michael Ezra and Oliver Kamm over their defence of the US decision to drop the atom bombs on Japan in 1945.
But it is rather inaccurate and unfair to single out Michael as an example of what is wrong with the decent left. He is an opponent of anti-Muslim bigotry and extremist right-wing Zionism who has stood against the comments policy that, as you rightly point out, generally discredits Harry's Place. On the things that are principally wrong with Harry's Place, which you correctly highlight, he is an antidote rather than a symptom.
By pointedly describing him as a 'hedge fund manager', you are using precisely the same sort of class-baiting rhetoric that discredited the old left, and which Harry's Place bloggers themselves sometimes engage in - most notably Graham Lloyd, who tends to accuse people he disagrees with of being 'middle class'. Whether one is a hedge fund manager or a coalminer has no bearing on whether one's views are right or wrong.
However, I entirely agree with you about the Harry's Place comments policy. To defend an unmoderated comments policy on the grounds of 'freedom of speech' is nonsensical. It would not be 'freedom of speech' to allow a group of drunken hooligans to turn up at a public meeting and scream down the voices of the participants, while threatening and insulting them. Nor would it be 'freedom of speech' to allow people in an office to post anonymous hate messages on the office noticeboard, accusing a female co-worker of being a 'slut' and of sleeping with the boss. Both of these would be instances of harassment, and are equivalent to an 'unmoderated comments policy.'
ReplyDelete"But it is rather inaccurate and unfair to single out Michael as an example of what is wrong with the decent left."
ReplyDeleteHi Marko.
I had no intention of equating Michael Erza with anti-Muslim bigotry, and I'm sorry if it came across that way in the post. My point was not to single out Michael as the only candidate fit for criticism, although it appears that is what I have done as his is the only example I use. I used him specifically though because to go through all the posters at HP would take far too much blog space and time, as you can probably understand.
My main point in drawing attention to Michael's post was to question whether lots of those clinging to this 'decent' left mantle are actually any longer of the left at all. There seems to be a tendency on Harry's Place and amongst those who claim to be on the 'decent' left of ignoring lots of traditionally left wing issues which do not fit in with their analysis of the triumph of free-market capitalism - a good example would be lots of those venerating Tony Blair for his ethical foreigh policy (as I do), while ignoring what would traditionally have been left-wing concerns at home, such as the fact that in Britain inequality actually rose under Blair and Brown to a greater extent than at any time since the Second World War. Personally, I believe that if the left is not about greater inequality, then it's not really about anything.
That is merely one example, but I don't think I've ever read a post on Harry's Place highlighting such issues.
You are correct that it was somewhat below the belt of me to highlight Micheal's being a hedge fund manager. The problem is, I found it necessary as lots of those who define themselves as being on the 'decent' left express little concern for issues surrounding the disgustingly poor life chances of those at the bottom in our society. As a materialist, I'm afraid I cannot detach such views from the jobs held by the porponants of those views such as hedge-fund management, which willingly buys into the unltra free-market dogma the left traditionally was always opposed to.
When such a person begins to downplay or deny American policies which resulted in the death and torture of thousands, policies implemented under the pretext of fighting communism, it is perhaps not a giant step of the imagination to suppose such people are only clinging to the notion of the 'left' so as not to confront the real trajectory and unpleasentness of their views.
"PS I've taken up some of this here:
ReplyDeletehttp://everybodyhatesatourist.wordpress.com/2010/09/08/strange-bedfellows/#comment-3 "
Thanks Terry, I'll have a look shortly.
*proponents
ReplyDeleteRe the Harry's Place comments.
ReplyDeleteYes you are right. I no longer really visit Harry's Place; not because I personally take 'offence' at the guttersnipe abuse which usually follows anybody who strays from the orthodoxy, but because it's utterly tiresome when wishing to have a grwon up discussion to feel like one has wandered into a frat house.
If the president of a corporation were to write an article calling for tax cuts for the rich, it would be reasonable to point out that they stand to benefit personally from the policy they advocate, so their advocacy may be influenced by personal interest. Equally, were a blue-collar worker to make a case for maintaining subsidies to an industry where they themselves were employed, one might point out the same thing.
ReplyDeleteBut I don't think you can make any connection between Michael Ezra being anti-Communist and retrospectively supportive of US policy during the Cold War, and the job he does. He does not stand to profit personally from writing what he does about twentieth century history. Plenty of people from working-class backgrounds have supported the Cold War, or adopted much more right-wing positions than Michael does. On the other hand, being a Cold Warrior was by no means incompatible with being a liberal in domestic policy.
Nor can someone rightfully be condemned for not writing about something. It's a Chomskyite sophism: 'You condemn oppression in Kosovo. But you haven't said anything about East Timor. Therefore, your concern for Kosovo is phoney and you're really just interested in supporting US imperialism and corporate profits.'
Sorry, but it just doesn't follow. MIchael isn't pretending to be a comprehensive manifesto for progressive politics; he's just an individual writer with his own areas of interest.
PS I believe Michael himself comes from a working-class family. Not that it should make any difference.
ReplyDelete"Nor can someone rightfully be condemned for not writing about something."
ReplyDeleteSure, but when that something is the defining criterion that marks somebody as 'on the left' - i.e. the closing of the gap between the rich and the poor - then I don't think such people can be considered any longer to be on the left.
I don't mean to specifically direct that at Michael; it's directed at lots of the 'decent' left who spend so much of their time writing about the evils of 'trots' and Islamists, (which is fine - the latter is a real issue) but very very rarely spend any time at all criticising the injustices of capitalism. It would appear that lots of them have made their peace with neo-liberal capitalism.
I fail to see how somebody could do a job such as hedgefund manager without that being the case. But as I said, I don't wish to keep hammering Michael personally.
As somebody (I forget who) said, they are Thomas Paines abroad and Edmund Burkes at home.
I think this point is made by so many of the 'new' left coming out in support of David Milliband, the candidate who views tax rises for the wealthy as 'unrealistic'.
Personally, I don't feel quite so 'intensily relaxed' about extreme wealth. There was once a time when it wasn't only the lunatic fringe of the left that felt the same.
I have to object to this suggestion that the 'decent' left is the reaction to its counterpart; surely it's the other way around?
ReplyDeleteWhy did so many on the left come to be so comfortable with Islamic reactionaries? They didn't just do so for fun, prompting the 'decents' to split off in disgust.
It was the creation of the 'decent' left, within and without New Labour, with it's uncompromising support for NATO and western imperialism which led to the creation of its dialectical opposite, a left comfortable for clerical reactionaries as allies.
I agree with pretty much all of the contents of your post Jamie, but have some of the same problems with it as Marko. I think that Michael was completely wrong in that post, and your criticisms of him are right. But I don't think he is a good exemplification of what is wrong with Harry's Place, although I haven't got what it takes to argue that right now.
ReplyDeleteHowever, in formulating what I wanted to say I visited HP, and found quite a large number of posts attacking the Pamela Gellers and Pastor thingamyjigs, as well as the Pope, and a number of posts on Sarko's appalling treatment of the Roma, and a number of posts on Labour Party leadership. They have been tough on Clegg in recent months, and tough on the causes of Clegg. I think that actually they are more Paine at home than they were a couple of years ago.
I wonder too if the Cameron government will reconfigure British decentism a little. I found myself resolving to use my blog a little more to attack inequality and free market capitalism than I have been doing - although I'm not sure if I stuck to that resolution.
By the way, Paines abroad Burkes at home was Peter Ryley who blogs as the Fat Man. A great phrase.
Reference for my last claim:
ReplyDeletehttp://fatmanonakeyboard.blogspot.com/2008/03/fall-out.html
More thoughts here.
ReplyDelete'Paines abroad Burkes at home was Peter Ryley who blogs as the Fat Man. A great phrase.'
ReplyDeleteThe trouble with this phrase is that it is calling 'Burkes' a group of people who are mostly Labour supporters and frequently Blairites. It is conflating moderate centre-left reformists with traditionalist, monarchist conservatives. Which is both inaccurate and sectarian.
Jamie,
ReplyDeleteThat may be true. However, HP has taken some steps to stop some of this, when Edmund Standing would post his articles exposing the BNP for what they really are, usually BNP bloggers would be all over it and now they pretty much delete the more obnoxious and racist comments.
Just to add to what Marko wrote. I too disagreed with Ezra on Chile, if the comments on that HP article are still up, they can be read.
ReplyDeleteBut I don't understand some people's obsession with his profession. After all, Clem Atlee came from a wealthy family and that never stopped him from being the greatest Labour leader in history whereas Norman Tebbit, the high priest of Thatcherism came from a working class family.
I will take an Atlee over a Tebbit any day
I should read this blog more, James aptly summed up many of the issues I have with HP.
ReplyDeleteI haven't read HP in ages, and frankly don't miss the "in the gutter" exchanges.
James's comments illustrate the problems with the so called "Decents", as they often replicate the bad habits of their own political enemies, etc
Not exactly a new start....more a repeat of the past...
A response from Michael Erza:
ReplyDelete'I have only just seen this post and as such I have not commented earlier. I wish to make a few observations.
1. The job that I do is irrelevant to my political views. I feel it is shame that some people like to pigeon hole people by the work that they do as a professional. If to be left-wing that means that they can be a school teacher but they cannot be a police officer; that they can be an accountant, but if only if they are working in the public sector or for a non profit organisation, then, in my opinion, this is very sad. I have often wondered if a school teacher who makes such claims would ever accept a promotion to head master or head mistress, as these jobs might not, in their earlier categorization, be deemed to be suitable for left-wing people. The whole thing is a farrago of nonsense.
2. It is true that I take a particularly strong anti-Communist line in many of the posts that I write. I am not ashamed of this. Because I am anti-Communist, it does not logically follow that I am not left wing. This is the case unless you feel that in order to be left wing that you have to be a Communist or some kind of fellow traveller. I should not need to remind people that some of the most anti-Communist views or actions have been espoused by those that are left-wing. If we consider the trade union movement, there are those on the Marxist left who complain that the union leaders who attack their positions are right-wing, this is despite the fact that many of the union leaders are dedicated and long standing members of the Labour Party. To take another example, one of the most left-wing leaders of the Labour Party in recent times was Michael Foot who was the leader in the early 1980s. Anybody who is aware of the actions he took against the Militant tendency who were ruining the Labour Party would know that he was quite anti-Trotskyist.
As Marko has indicated above, there is no reason why my views on Pol Pot should have a bearing on my view of government spending on the health service or of on the plight of the homeless. I write about Communist leaders and countries because that is a particular interest of mine. If my main interest was third division Scottish football, then I probably would not write on a political blog but on a blog more appropriate to that subject.
3. I write for Harry's Place but it is not my blog. By this, I mean that I am not responsible for the policy of the blog with respect to what comments are allowed. I tend to be in favour of a more aggressive moderating policy but that creates problems of its own. These include people having to spend time moderating threads, some of which go into hundreds of comments. It is much easier for a "small blog" without many comments to be moderated than a "large blog" because the time taken to moderate is of a vastly different scale. It also leads to people believing that they are unfairly moderated - and in some case they maybe right. In this case, it can result in emails to the editor of the blog that takes even more time. Harry's Place, like many other non professional blogs, does not have full time staff dedicated to such endeavours. Another problem is that there are those who seem to know how to get round ISP blocking systems and hence posters you thought were banned, simply turn up again...
continued...
ReplyDeleteI would ask you all not to give up on Harry's Place. I do feel it would be better if posters such as modernity who used to be a regular came back. I also far prefer debating with left wing opponents of my views than right wing opponents.
4. The Pinochet coup. I should make it clear that just because I disputed who was involved in the 1973 coup against Allende, and also because I am an anti-Communist, it does not mean that I am a fan of Pinochet. My argument was that there is no evidence that the US were involved in the coup in 1973. If there is no evidence then an encyclopaedia, in this case, Wikipedia, should not state it as fact that the US backed the coup. Moreover, if something is stated as fact and footnoted then the footnote should back up the fact.
In his main post above, James Bloodworth also asserts that the 1973 coup was US backed but also provides no evidence that this was the case. As I believe I stated in the comments section to the Harry's Place post, I would happy to see any reliable source that says this was the case. I believe I suggested any book published by a reputable publisher, ideally a university publishing house from the UK or the USA, a peer reviewed academic journal article or even a major newspaper in the UK or USA such as The Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune etc. It did not surprise me that no one did come up with a source.
James also states in his main post that "the CIA helped finance truckers' strikes in 1972 and 1973." This false claim, to my knowledge, was originally made by Seymour Hers. The idea of supporting that strike was discussed in Washington but they never came to a decision.
James also argues that the US "may have had a hand in funding, training, and arming the Patria y Libertad, a Chilean quasi-fascist political party." It is interesting that James says "may" because the truth is that the US did not generally fund groups that were committed to violence such as Patria Y Libertad. Having said that, it does appear that a sum total of $7,000 (hardly a grand sum) of US money did end up in the hand of Patria Y Libertad in 1971. It is also possible that money was also passed indirectly to the group from other political parties who did receive US money. Ambassador Nathaniel Davis made it clear that "to my knowledge, no monies or support of any kind were passed to Patria y Libertad during my incumbency."
For more on this, my source has been Mark Falcoff,"Modern Chile 1970-1989: A Critical History,"(Transaction Publishers, 1991), pp.199-250. One can also read the Church committee report available on line at :
http://www.fas.org/irp/ops/policy/church-chile.htm'
In response to Michael Erza's assertions, where he claims that the overthrow of Chilean President Salvador Allende was not "US-backed", let us first consider exactly what is being debated here. That is to say, it is not an argument over whether the US army directly overthrew the democratically elected President of Chile, Salvador Allende, it is whether the overthrow of Allende was US-backed.
ReplyDeleteA conservative definition of the term would, I submit, involve the US government, at the very least:
* channeling money to elements in Chile seeking the overthrow of Allende;
and/or:
* an effort by the US government to destabilize country via military or economic means - allowing for an environment conducive to upheaval.
As to the first point: did the US finance groups in Chile hostile to Allende? I have already stated that the US government indeed funded the Chilean fascist party Patria y Libertad, which Michael goes on to deny, before oddly confirming my point in the same paragraph:
"James also argues that the US "may have had a hand in funding, training, and arming the Patria y Libertad, a Chilean quasi-fascist political party." It is interesting that James says "may" because the truth is that the US did not generally fund groups that were committed to violence such as Patria Y Libertad. Having said that, it does appear that a sum total of $7,000 (hardly a grand sum) of US money did end up in the hand of Patria Y Libertad in 1971."
In which case, as Michael points out, my statement that the US "may" have had a hand in funding Patria Y Libertad is indeed incorrect. As we can see from Michael's statement, on his terms, the US did fund Patria Y Libertad. To the tune of exactly how much is a secondary point when we have on record that the US was funding a fascist political party that was seeking the overthrow of the government of Salvador Allende by violent means. And again, considering this is what we know, it is also worth considering that there may also be other information we are unaware of. It would be unwise to glibly assume that because we know something of the subterfuge taking place in Chile we therefore know everything.
On this evidence alone, the coup which subsequently overthrew Allende was "US backed".
"James Bloodworth also asserts that the 1973 coup was US backed but also provides no evidence that this was the case. As I believe I stated in the comments section to the Harry's Place post, I would happy to see any reliable source that says this was the case...even a major newspaper in the UK or USA such as The Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune etc."
Let us indeed consider what the press had to say on US involvement in Chile.
ReplyDeleteA Guardian obituary read:
“The coup, in which CIA destabilisation played a part...” (Malcolm Coad, ‘Augusto Pinochet,‘ The Guardian, December 11, 2006; www.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1968953,00.html)
A BBC online obituary was somewhat bolder:
“It became known later that the CIA had spent millions to destabilise the Allende government." (http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/ hi/world/americas/472707.stm)
The Daily Telegraph referred in one 1,200-word report to “the CIA-backed military coup in 1973“. (Neil Tweedie, ‘Pinochet, the friend of Britain who ruled his country by fear,’ Daily Telegraph, December 11, 2006)
The Times wrote:
“... the coup was launched on September 1, 1973, with the support of the US which had played an active role in supporting the anti-Allende opposition”. (‘General Augusto Pinochet, November 25, 1915 - December 10, 2006,’ The Times, December 11, 2006)
Rupert Cornwell in the Independent edged slightly closer to a factual analysis:
"Yes, the turmoil in Chile before the coup of September 1973 was shamefully fomented by the United States. But there is no evidence that Washington directly ordered the coup.” (Rupert Cornwell, ‘The general willing to kill his people to win the battle against communism,’ The Independent, December 11, 2006; http://news.independent.co.uk/ world/americas/article2064694.ece)
Again, note how Rupert Cornwell, like Michael Erza, uses irrelevant apologetics for US actions - “there is no evidence that Washington directly ordered the coup“.
Indeed, it is correct to say as much. But there is vast evidence to suggest that Washington moved heaven and earth to make the coup happen, making the coup by any definition "US-backed".